Labrador
Other names: Small water dog
Date of Origin: 19th Century
Place of Origin: Great Britain
Original Use: Gun dog
Modern Use: Gun dog, field trails, companion, guiding/assistance dog
Size: Height: 54-57 cm (21.5-22.5in)
Weight: 25-34 kg
Colors: Yellow, black, mid-brown
Average Lifespan: 12-16 yrs
One of the world’s most popular breeds, the waterproof and water loving Labrador Retriever descended from St. John’s Water dogs. Developed in the 19th century to be used as gun dogs, they are now used as guide dogs for the disabled, hunting, tracking and detection and therapy work. Well-balanced, friendly and versatile, Labradors make excellent family dog since they are good with children, adult and other animals as well.
The breed’s steady temperament may be its most important asset. Most affable breed, it is easy going and may even trust strangers which do not make good guard dogs. They are not excessively prone to being territorial, pining, insecure, aggressive, destructive and hypersensitive. Since they are fast and athletic, they require constant stimulation of body. They love retrieving games and swimming. Labradors only mature around 3 years and are extremely enthusiastic before that. Their fun loving boisterousness and lack of fear may require training and firm handling at times.
Labradors suffers from various health problems which appear in later in life. Like most breeds, Labradors are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Since Labradors have large appetite, they are prone to obesity as they get older which exacerbate any underlying joint problem and may lead to diabetes. they are also susceptible to ear infection as they have floppy ears which trap moist ear. Other than these, eye infection and exercised induced collapse are common amongst this breed.
This highly intelligent and gregarious breed will definitely make an excellent family dog if not a good guard.