Pug

Other Names: Carlin, mops
Date of Origin: Antiquity
Place of Origin: China
Original Use: Companion
Modern Use: Companion
Size: Height: 25-28 cm (10-11 in)
Weight: 6-8 kg
Colors: Apricot, fawn, black, silver

The pug is believed to have originated from China, where miniaturized mastiffs were produced thousands of years ago. By 18th century, Pug was a popular fashion accessory amongst the royal and the aristocrats. Though not used as an fashion accessory now, it is still a famous choice for companion.
The name “pug” is believed to have many origins. One interpretation is that the name “Pug” comes from the Latin ‘pugnus’ meaning fist which is a very probable interpretation as the dog’s profile resembles a clenched fist. Another theory is that the name comes from English word pug, an affectionate term for playful little monkey. Still the derivation of name is uncertain.
Happy tolerant and good- natured, Pugs make great companion. They are affable, playful, charming and yet stubborn. Sensitive to human voice, Pugs require great amount of human attention. In fact, they become anxious or agitated if their owners disregard them. They are clever and succeed in obedience skills making them easy to train.
Like all dogs, Pugs too have a number of health problems. Improper care of wrinkles may sometimes cause adverse health effects. Since they lack longer snouts and prominent skeletal brow ridges they are susceptible to eye injuries. They suffer breathing problem like all breeds with flattened face. Therefore, they should not be left in hot location (temperature +27˚C). Since Pugs are prone to obesity, regular exercise and healthy diet is necessary. When Pugs are over exercise, they have the tendency to “reverse sneeze” which they can work it out themselves. Fawn pugs shed a lot. But trimming keeps shedding down.
Easy to live with and affable with humans as well as other pets, Pug makes a wonderful companion.